Financial Audit
A historically oriented, independent evaluation performed for the purpose of attesting to the fairness, accuracy, and reliability of financial data. CSULB's external auditors, KPMG, perform this type of review. CSULB's Director of Financial Reporting coordinates the work of these auditors on our campus.Operational Audit
A future-oriented, systematic, and independent evaluation of organizational activities. Financial data may be used, but the primary sources of evidence are the operational policies and achievements related to organizational objectives. Internal controls and efficiencies may be evaluated during this type of review.Department Review
A current period analysis of administrative functions, to evaluate the adequacy of controls, safeguarding of assets, efficient use of resources, compliance with related laws, regulations and University policy and integrity of financial information.Information Systems (IS) Audit
There are three basic kinds of IS Audits that may be performed:
- General Controls Review
A review of the controls which govern the development, operation, maintenance, and security of application systems in a particular environment. This type of audit might involve reviewing a data center, an operating system, a security software tool, or processes and procedures (such as the procedure for controlling production program changes), etc.- Application Controls Review
A review of controls for a specific application system. This would involve an examination of the controls over the input, processing, and output of system data. Data communications issues, program and data security, system change control, and data quality issues are also considered.- System Development Review
A review of the development of a new application system. This involves an evaluation of the development process as well as the product. Consideration is also given to the general controls over a new application, particularly if a new operating environment or technical platform will be used.
Time series methods use historical data as the basis of estimating future outcomes.[ 2Causal / econometric methods
Rolling forecast is a projection into the future based on past performances, routinely updated on a regular schedule to incorporate data.[1] Topics
Some forecasting methods use the assumption that it is possible to identify the underlying factors that might influence the variable that is being forecast. For example, sales of umbrellas might be associated with weather conditions. If the causes are understood, projections of the influencing variables can be made and used in the forecast.
e.g. Box-Jenkins3Judgmental methods
Judgmental forecasting methods incorporate intuitive judgements, opinions and subjective probability estimates.4Other methods
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